Reza Shah Human rights in Iran

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reza shah, founder of pahlavi dynasty


the reign of reza shah authoritarian , dictatorial @ time when authoritarian governments , dictatorships common in region , world , universal declaration of human rights years away. freedom of press, workers rights, , political freedoms restricted under reza shah. independent newspapers closed down, political parties – loyal revival party banned. government banned trade unions in 1927, , arrested 150 labor organizers between 1927 , 1932.


physical force used against kinds of prisoners – common criminals, suspected spies, , accused of plotting regicide. burglars in particular subjected bastinado (beating soles of feet), , strappado (suspended in air means of rope tied around victims arms) reveal hidden loot . suspected spies , assassins beaten, deprived of sleep, , subjected qapani (the binding of arms tightly behind back) caused joint crack. political prisoners – communists – there conspicuous absence of torture under reza shah s rule. main form of pressure solitary confinement , withholding of books, newspapers, visitors, food packages, , proper medical care . while threatened qapani, political prisoners subjected it.








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