Gentry and businessmen Xinhai Revolution
prince qing royal cabinet members
the strength of gentry in local politics had become apparent. december 1908, qing government created apparatus allow gentry , businessmen participate in politics. these middle-class people supporters of constitutionalism. however, became disenchanted when qing government created cabinet prince qing prime minister. 1911, experimental cabinet had thirteen members, 9 of whom manchus selected imperial family.
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