Grammar Ume Sami language




1 grammar

1.1 consonant gradation
1.2 cases
1.3 pronouns
1.4 verbs

1.4.1 person , grammatical number
1.4.2 mood
1.4.3 tense
1.4.4 negative verb







grammar
consonant gradation

unlike southern neighbor southern sami, ume sami has consonant gradation. however, gradation more limited in more northern sami languages, because occurs after long vowels or diphthongs. consonants following short vowel not participate in gradation.


cases
pronouns
verbs
person , grammatical number

the verbs in ume sami have 3 persons:



first person
second person
third person

there 3 grammatical numbers: singular, dual , plural.


mood

ume sami has 2 grammatical moods:



indicative
imperative

tense
negative verb

ume sami, finnish, other sami languages , estonian, has negative verb. in ume sami, negative verb conjugates according mood (indicative , imperative), person (1st, 2nd , 3rd) , number (singular, dual , plural).







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